What is Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancer is a term used for a group of cancers that begin in the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, salivary gland, or other areas of the head and neck region. These cancer often start in the thin, moist lining of these areas (called the mucosal surfaces).

The most common type include:

• Oral cancer: Affects the lips, tongue, gums, and inside the mouth..
• Throat cancer: affects the voice box (larynx), pharynx, or tonsils.
• Nasal and sinus cancer: begins in the nose or nearby sinus cavities.
• Salivary gland cancer:occurs in the gland that produce saliva.

Why Early Detection Matters?

Head and neck cancers can be aggressive, but when found early, they are often highly treatable. Delays in diagnosis can lead to more advanced stages where treatment becomes more complex.

Warning signs to look out for include:

• A sore or ulcer in the mouth that doesn’t heal
• Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Lump in the neck or jaw area
• Unexplained weight loss
• Constant ear pain without infection

• If you notice any of these symptoms, consulting a Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Cumballa Hill Hospital like Dr. Sanjay Sharma can help ensure timely and effective treatment.

How Head and Neck Cancer is Treated?

Head and neck cancer care often follows a multidisciplinary approach. A team of skilled specialists including surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, speech therapists, and dietitians — work together to design a treatment plan that targets the disease while also focusing on preserving the patient’s quality of life.

• Accurate Diagnosis: Early and precise diagnosis is key to successful treatment. The medical team may use advanced tools such as:
  • Endoscopy to examine the inside of the mouth, nose, or throat.
  • Imaging scans like CT, MRI, or PET to determine the tumor’s size and spread.
  • Biopsy to confirm the presence and type of cancer.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Every case of head and neck cancer is unique. Treatment plans are customized based on:
  • The type and stage of cancer.
  • The location of the tumor.
  • The patient’s overall health.
  • The expected impact on speech, swallowing, and appearance.
• Treatment Options:Depending on the diagnosis, one or more of the following approaches may be used:
  • Surgery – Removing the tumor while preserving important functions and appearance.
  • Radiation therapy – Using focused energy beams to destroy cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy – Medications to kill or control cancer cells.
  • Targeted therapy – Drugs that attack specific cancer cell features.
  • Immunotherapy – Boosting the body’s immune system to fight the disease.

This integrated method ensures that the treatment addresses not just the cancer but also the patient’s overall well-being and recovery.

Rehabilitation and Recovery:

One of the biggest challenges after head and neck cancer treatment is regaining normal functions such as speaking, swallowing, and eating. Dr. Sharma focuses heavily on post-treatment rehabilitation by involving:

• Speech therapy to restore voice and clarity.
• Swallowing therapy to make eating safe and comfortable.
• Nutritional guidance to maintain strength and recovery.

Dr. Sanjay Sharma has Extensive experience in treating complex head and neck cancers.Works at Cumballa Hill Hospital, one of Mumbai’s most respected healthcare centers.Patient-first approach – listens, explains, and supports throughout the journey.Uses latest techniques for minimal side effects and faster recovery. Offers holistic care, including emotional and psychological support.

Living Beyond Cancer:

• Being diagnosed with head and neck cancer can be life-changing, but it doesn’t have to define your future. With the right treatment, rehabilitation, and lifestyle adjustments, many patients go on to live full and active lives.

Dr. Sanjay Sharma encourages patients to:

• Avoid tobacco and alcohol
• Eat a balanced diet
• Stay physically active
• Attend regular follow-up checkups