Thoracic cancer specialist in Mumbai

Thoracic Cancer

Thoracic cancer refers to any cancer that occurs in the chest area. The most common types of thoracic cancer include lung cancer, esophageal cancer, and mesothelioma (a rare form of cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs, chest wall, or abdomen). Lung cancer is the most common type of thoracic cancer.

Symptoms

Persistent coughing
Chest pain
Difficulty breathing
Fatigue
Weight loss
Coughing up blood.

However, many people with early-stage thoracic cancer may not have any symptoms.

Risk factors

Smoking
Exposure to second-hand smoke
Exposure to radon, asbestos, and other environmental toxins
Family history of cancer
Age > 50 years old
Gender (Men are more likely than women to develop thoracic cancer)
Certain medical conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

It's important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop thoracic cancer. Many people with these risk factors never develop cancer, while others without these risk factors may develop cancer. However, being aware of these risk factors and taking steps to reduce exposure to them can help to lower the risk of developing thoracic cancer.

Diagnosis and early detection of thoracic cancer

Early detection of thoracic cancer is crucial for successful treatment and survival. Diagnosis involves medical history review, physical exam, imaging, and biopsy. Screening tests like low-dose CT scans can help detect cancer early. It's important to discuss individual risk factors with healthcare providers to determine the best early detection strategies.

Treatment of thoracic cancer

Treatment for thoracic cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual's overall health. Options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. It's important to discuss treatment options with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for each individual case. Surgical oncologists play important role in the treatment of thoracic cancer. A surgical oncologist is a specialist who performs a variety of surgical procedures, including:

Lobectomy: This is the surgical removal of a lobe of the lung. It is typically used to treat early-stage lung cancer or tumors that are located in one area of the lung.
Pneumonectomy:This is the surgical removal of an entire lung. It is typically used to treat advanced- stage lung cancer or tumors that are too large to be removed with a lobectomy.
Wedge resection: This is the surgical removal of a small section of the lung that contains a tumor. It is typically used to treat early-stage lung cancer or tumors that are located in a small area of the lung.
Esophagectomy: This is the surgical removal of part or all of the esophagus. It is typically used to treat esophageal cancer.
Mediastinoscopy: This is a diagnostic procedure used to determine whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the mediastinum (the area between the lungs). A surgical oncologist will make a small incision in the neck and use a thin, lighted tube to examine the area and take tissue samples.

Surgical oncologists work closely with other members of the healthcare team to determine if surgery is the best treatment option for a patient with thoracic cancer.

A multidisciplinary team involving surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists, can help to create a tailored treatment plan for each patient, leading to better treatment effectiveness, reduced risk of cancer recurrence, and improved quality of life.

Benefits and Risks

Like any surgery, thoracic cancer surgery carries some risks. These may include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to nearby organs and tissues. However, the benefits of surgery often outweigh these risks. Surgery may be the best way to remove cancerous tumors and prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body. It may also help to alleviate symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing.

If you or a loved one is in need of top-notch cancer care, Dr. Sanjay Sharma is the ideal choice for you. With over 40 years of experience as a surgical oncologist, Dr. Sharma has earned a sterling reputation for providing world-class cancer care. His personalized treatment plans are tailored to each patient's unique needs, ensuring that they receive the best possible care. Dr. Sharma is committed to delivering exceptional care and support to his patients, and you can trust him to guide you through every step of your cancer journey. Do not hesitate to seek out Dr. Sharma's expert help if you require outstanding cancer care.